Shirkadaha semiconductor ee Maraykanku lacag kuma bixin karaan dhismaha warshado horumarsan Shiinaha ama samaynta chips-ka suuqyada Maraykanka.
Shirkadaha semiconductor-ka Mareykanka ee aqbala $280 bilyan ee CHIPS iyo dhiirigelinta Sharciga Sayniska waa laga mamnuuci doonaa inay maalgashadaan Shiinaha.Wararkii ugu dambeeyay ayaa si toos ah uga imaanaya xoghayaha ganacsiga Gina Raimondo, oo shalay warfidiyeenada kula hadashay Aqalka Cad.
CHIPS, ama Xeerka Dhiirrigelinta Wax-soo-saarka Semiconductor-ka ee Ameerika, wuxuu dhan yahay $52 bilyan oo $280 bilyan waana qayb ka mid ah dadaalka dowladda federaalka ah ee lagu soo nooleynayo wax-soo-saarka semiconductor-ka gudaha Mareykanka, kaasoo ka dambeeya Taiwan iyo Shiinaha.
Natiijo ahaan, shirkadaha tignoolajiyada ee hela maalgelinta federaalka ee hoos timaada sharciga CHIPS waxaa laga mamnuuci doonaa inay ganacsi ka sameeyaan Shiinaha muddo toban sano ah.Raimondo ayaa ku tilmaamay cabirka mid “xayndaab lagu hubinayo in dadka helaya maalgelinta CHIPS aysan khatar gelinayn amniga qaranka.”
Looma ogola inay u isticmaalaan lacagtan inay ku maalgashadaan Shiinaha, ma horumarin karaan tignoolajiyada horumarsan ee Shiinaha, mana u dhoofin karaan tignoolajiyada ugu dambeeyay dibadda.".natiijo.
Mamnuucidda ayaa la macno ah in shirkaduhu aysan u isticmaali karin dhaqaalaha ay ku dhistaan ​​warshado horumarsan oo Shiinaha ah ama aysan soo saari karin chips-ka suuqyada Mareykanka ee dalka bari.Si kastaba ha noqotee, shirkadaha teknolojiyadda waxay ballaarin karaan oo keliya awooddooda wax-soo-saarka chip-ka ee Shiinaha haddii alaabada lagu bartilmaameedsado oo keliya suuqa Shiinaha.
"Haddii ay qaataan lacagta oo ay sameeyaan mid ka mid ah kan, waan soo celin doonaa lacagta," Raimondo ayaa ugu jawaabay wariye kale.Raimondo wuxuu xaqiijiyay in shirkadaha Mareykanka ay diyaar u yihiin inay u hoggaansamaan mamnuucista.
Faahfaahinta iyo waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee mamnuucistan waxaa go'aansan doona Febraayo 2023. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Raimondo wuxuu caddeeyay in istaraatiijiyadda guud ay ku saabsan tahay ilaalinta amniga qaranka Mareykanka.Sidan oo kale, ma cadda in shirkadaha horay u maal-gashaday Shiinaha oo ku dhawaaqay wax-soo-saarka node-ka ee dalka inay dib uga laabtaan qorshahooda.
"Waxaan dooneynaa inaan shaqaaleyno dadka gorgortanka adag ee ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay, waxay yihiin khabiiro ku takhasusay warshadaha semiconductor, waxaanan ka wada xaajoon doonaa hal heshiis markiiba waxaanan cadaadis saareynaa shirkadahan si ay noo caddeeyaan - Waxaan u baahanahay inay sameeyaan marka la eego muujinta maaliyadeed, noo caddeeyaan dhinaca maalgashiga raasumaalka - noo caddeeya in lacagtu ay lagama maarmaan tahay si loo sameeyo maalgashigaas."
Tan iyo markii sharci laba geesood ah oo naadir ah, Xeerka Chip, la saxiixay sharciga bishii Agoosto, Micron ayaa ku dhawaaqday inay $40 bilyan ku maalgelin doonto wax soo saarka Mareykanka dhammaadka tobanka sano.
Qualcomm iyo GlobalFoundries ayaa ku dhawaaqay iskaashi $4.2 bilyan ah si kor loogu qaado wax soo saarka semiconductor ee xarunta dambe ee New York.Horaantii, Samsung (Texas iyo Arizona) iyo Intel (New Mexico) waxay ku dhawaaqeen maalgashi balaayiin dollar ah oo lagu samaynayo warshadaha chips.
$52 bilyan ee loo qoondeeyay Xeerka Chip, $39 bilyan waxa ay aadaysaa wax soo saarka kobcinta, $13.2 bilyan waxa ay aadaysaa R&D iyo horumarinta xoogga shaqaalaha, $500 milyan ee soo hadhayna waxa ay aadaysaa hawlaha silsiladda sahayda semiconductor.Waxa kale oo ay soo bandhigtay 25 boqolkiiba cashuurta maalgashiga ee kharashyada raasumaalka ah ee loo isticmaalo soo saarista semiconductors iyo qalabka la xidhiidha.
Sida laga soo xigtay Ururka Warshadaha Semiconductor (SIA), wax-soo-saarka semiconductor waa $ 555.9 bilyan oo warshad ah oo furi doonta daaqad cusub marka la gaaro 2021, iyadoo 34.6% ($ 192.5 bilyan) dakhligaas uu aadayo Shiinaha.Si kastaba ha noqotee, soosaarayaasha Shiinaha ayaa wali ku tiirsan naqshadaha semiconductor ee Mareykanka iyo teknolojiyadda, laakiin wax soo saarku waa arrin ka duwan.Wax soo saarka semiconductor wuxuu u baahan yahay sanado silsilado sahay ah iyo qalab qaali ah sida nidaamyada lithography ee ultraviolet xad dhaaf ah.
Si looga gudbo dhibaatooyinkaas, dawladaha shisheeye, oo ay ku jiraan dawladda Shiinaha, ayaa xoojiyay warshadaha oo si joogto ah u bixisay dhiirigelinta wax soo saarka chip, taasoo keentay hoos u dhac ku ah awoodda wax soo saarka semiconductor US ka 56,7% 2013 in 43,2% in 2021. sanadka.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax-soo-saarka chip-ka Mareykanka ayaa ka ah kaliya 10 boqolkiiba wadarta guud ee adduunka.
Xeerka Chip Act iyo tallaabooyinka mamnuucida maalgashiga Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale gacan ka geystay kor u qaadida wax soo saarka chip-ka Mareykanka.Sannadka 2021, 56.7% saldhigyada wax soo saarka ee shirkadaha ay xaruntoodu tahay Maraykanka waxa ay ku yaallaan dibadda, sida ay sheegtay SIA.
Nala soo socodsii haddii aad ku raaxaysatay akhrinta warkan LinkedIn wuxuu furay daaqad cusub, Twitter wuxuu furay daaqad cusub ama Facebook wuxuu furay daaqad cusub.Waxaan jeclaan lahayn inaan kaa maqalno!